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rustfs/rustfs
唐小鸭andGitHub e11ce2f132 fix(site-replication): route every state RMW through the locked transaction (#6097)
* fix(site-replication): route every state RMW through the locked transaction

P1-15 PR2 (rustfs/backlog#1796, batch B2 of rustfs/backlog#1675), the
follow-up promised by rustfs/rustfs#5882.

PR1 left ~26 read-modify-write call sites on
config/site-replication/state.json in the pre-transaction shape: a
process-local mutex around load / mutate / save, each IO taking its own
object lock. Nothing held a distributed lock across the whole sequence, so
two nodes of one site still lost each other's updates, and the transitional
mutex kept the old shape available to copy.

Every remaining RMW now runs inside update_site_replication_state;
read-only sites use load_site_replication_state, whose object read comes
with the object-level read lock. SITE_REPLICATION_STATE_LOCK and its owner
helper are gone, together with their architecture-guard allowlist entry and
inventory row.

The multi-stage flows (add / edit / peer join / peer edit / remove / rotate)
keep their updated_at and pending-id CAS, but the CAS now runs inside the
transaction that writes, against the state that transaction loaded. Peer
probes, IAM work and fan-outs run between transactions and hold no lock at
all — the add no longer blocks every writer of the site across its peer join
round trips, and it re-checks the precondition right after the capability
probes so the common race is rejected before any IAM write or remote join.
When the add's commit CAS still fails, the error says the peers may already
be joined and that re-running the add reconverges. The add adopts only the
fields it computed (exhaustive destructure — adding a state field is a
compile error until classified); fields owned by writers that do not bump
updated_at keep their freshly loaded values.

Ordering of peer-edit deliveries now rests on the generation fence landed in
PR1 rather than on a guard that could never order two nodes: the add's
finalize fan-out carries the generation allocated in its commit. An accepted
peer join PRESERVES the applied-generation high-water marks — join fan-outs
are routine (adds and rotations both deliver SRPeerJoin to existing peers),
so wiping them would let stalled older edits land after any join; the
unilateral-removal rejoin misfence that a wipe would have patched is
pre-existing since the fence landed and needs an epoch in the fence instead.

The rotation handler now takes the lifecycle guard: the background
service-account reconciler runs its repair under a lifecycle try-acquire,
and its pending-rotation precheck is only sound if a rotation cannot start
mid-repair — an exclusion the removed process mutex used to provide as a
side effect.

update_site_replication_state_when_changed adds persist-or-skip so ack
markers and pending-clearing paths stop rewriting the object on a miss —
load-bearing, because the shared persist helper clears the whole object for
a ≤1-peer pending-free state — and save_site_replication_state is now
cfg(test): the pre-P1-15 shape can no longer be written in production code.

No on-disk format change.

Verification: cargo nextest run -p rustfs -E
'test(/admin::handlers::site_replication::/)' (181 passed); site-replication
dual/three-node e2e (13 passed); cargo clippy -p rustfs --all-targets -D
warnings; make pre-commit. Mutation checks: dropping the state-object lock
from the boundary reds the separate-node concurrency tests; flipping a
persist-or-skip miss to a persist reds
test_missed_pending_clear_must_not_rewrite_the_state_object. Reviewed by
three independent adversarial passes (correctness/concurrency,
security/compatibility, simplicity/test-coverage); their confirmed findings
are folded in.

* fix(site-replication): serialize peer-join admission around its IAM write

Review follow-up (overtrue): two joins accepted by the same node could
interleave as "A checks a stale snapshot and pauses reading its body, B
applies secret B and commits, A resumes, overwrites IAM with secret A, and
A's commit is refused as superseded" — the persisted state advertised B's
contract while IAM only accepted A's secret, failing every peer
control-plane call. The pre-P1-15 process mutex serialized same-node joins
end to end; removing it dropped that exclusion.

admit_peer_join now runs the staleness check, the IAM upsert and the state
commit under the lifecycle guard, with the authoritative pre-check taken
against a load under that guard BEFORE IAM changes anything. The closing
transaction still re-checks staleness: the guard is process-local (exactly
as far as the old mutex reached) and the state-object lock arbitrates joins
accepted by different nodes. The body is fully read before the guard so a
stalling sender cannot block add/remove/rotate/reconciler.

The IAM step is injected, and the gated-body regression test reproduces the
review's ordering: join A is held mid-IAM while a newer join B arrives; B
must wait at the guard, and both IAM order and the final persisted state end
on B. Mutation-verified: removing the lifecycle guard from admit_peer_join
turns the test red.

Verification: cargo nextest run -p rustfs -E
'test(/admin::handlers::site_replication::/)' (182 passed);
site-replication dual/three-node e2e (13 passed); cargo clippy -p rustfs
--all-targets -D warnings; make pre-commit.

* fix(site-replication): fence peer-join admission across nodes

Review follow-up (overtrue, round 2): the lifecycle guard only serializes
joins within one process. Node A could pass the staleness check for an
older T1, node B write secret B to IAM and commit a newer T2, and node A
then overwrite IAM with secret A while its own state commit is refused as
superseded — state advertising T2's contract while IAM only accepts A's
secret.

The admission (staleness check -> IAM upsert -> state commit) now also runs
under a distributed join-admission lock, a namespace-lock key with no
backing object, following the repair execution lock's pattern — including
its nesting of config-object locks (admission -> state), and delegating
crash safety to the lock subsystem's lease expiry instead of a hand-rolled
TTL. The staleness check runs against a load taken inside the lock, before
IAM changes anything, so a superseded join exits without touching IAM. The
closing transaction keeps its re-check for defence in depth and for
old-version nodes that do not take the admission lock during a rolling
upgrade (that mixed-version window keeps today's behavior and closes when
the upgrade completes).

admit_peer_join_across_nodes is the admission minus the process-local
lifecycle guard — exactly what a second node runs — and the new
separate-nodes regression test drives it directly with join A gated
mid-IAM: join B must wait at the distributed lock, and both the IAM write
order and the final persisted state end on B. Mutation-verified: removing
the admission lock turns the test red while the same-node test (which
drives the full admit_peer_join) stays green.

Verification: cargo nextest run -p rustfs -E
'test(/admin::handlers::site_replication::/)' (183 passed);
site-replication dual/three-node e2e (13 passed); cargo clippy -p rustfs
--all-targets -D warnings; make pre-commit.
2026-08-14 22:13:37 +08:00
..

RustFS

RustFS is a high-performance distributed object storage software built using Rust

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RustFS is a high-performance distributed object storage software built using Rust, one of the most popular languages worldwide. Along with MinIO, it shares a range of advantages such as simplicity, broad S3 API compatibility for supported features, open-source nature, support for data lakes, AI, and big data. Furthermore, it has a better and more user-friendly open-source license in comparison to other storage systems, being constructed under the Apache license. As Rust serves as its foundation, RustFS provides faster speed and safer distributed features for high-performance object storage.

Features

  • High Performance: Built with Rust, ensuring speed and efficiency.
  • Distributed Architecture: Scalable and fault-tolerant design for large-scale deployments.
  • S3 Compatibility: Integration with common S3-compatible applications; current coverage is tracked in the S3 compatibility matrix.
  • Data Lake Support: Optimized for big data and AI workloads.
  • Open Source: Licensed under Apache 2.0, encouraging community contributions and transparency.
  • User-Friendly: Designed with simplicity in mind, making it easy to deploy and manage.

RustFS vs MinIO

Stress test server parameters

Type parameter Remark
CPU 2 Core Intel Xeon(Sapphire Rapids) Platinum 8475B , 2.7/3.2 GHz
Memory 4GB  
Network 15Gbp  
Driver 40GB x 4 IOPS 3800 / Driver

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2e4979b5-260c-4f2c-ac12-c87fd558072a

RustFS vs Other object storage

RustFS Other object storage
Powerful Console Simple and useless Console
Developed based on Rust language, memory is safer Developed in Go or C, with potential issues like memory GC/leaks
Does not report logs to third-party countries Reporting logs to other third countries may violate national security laws
Licensed under Apache, more business-friendly AGPL V3 License and other License, polluted open source and License traps, infringement of intellectual property rights
S3-compatible core, with coverage tracked in the compatibility matrix Variable S3 support and local cloud vendor coverage
Rust-based development, strong support for secure and innovative devices Poor support for edge gateways and secure innovative devices
Stable commercial prices, free community support High pricing, with costs up to $250,000 for 1PiB
No risk Intellectual property risks and risks of prohibited uses

Quickstart

To get started with RustFS, follow these steps:

  1. One-click installation script (Option 1)

    curl -O  https://rustfs.com/install_rustfs.sh && bash install_rustfs.sh
    
  2. Docker Quick Start (Option 2)

 # Docker Hub (recommended)
 docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -v /data:/data rustfs/rustfs:latest

 # Alternative using Podman
 podman run -d -p 9000:9000 -v /data:/data rustfs/rustfs:latest
  1. Access the Console: Open your web browser and navigate to http://localhost:9001 to access the RustFS console, default username and password is rustfsadmin .
  2. Create a Bucket: Use the console to create a new bucket for your objects.
  3. Upload Objects: You can upload files directly through the console or use S3-compatible APIs to interact with your RustFS instance.

Documentation

For detailed documentation, including configuration options, API references, and advanced usage, please visit our Documentation.

Getting Help

If you have any questions or need assistance, you can:

  • Check the FAQ for common issues and solutions.
  • Join our GitHub Discussions to ask questions and share your experiences.
  • Open an issue on our GitHub Issues page for bug reports or feature requests.

Contact

Contributors

RustFS is a community-driven project, and we appreciate all contributions. Check out the Contributors page to see the amazing people who have helped make RustFS better.

License

Apache 2.0

RustFS is a trademark of RustFS, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.